There is what we call “fusion” even in the architectural world, just as it is found in the worlds of food, clothing, and design, as styles when they come together. In fusion, a lot of contrasting elements come together to create an organized blend. It sometimes seems as though harmonious constituents join together in a not so harmonious way. A truly fascinating combination occurred in the early 20th century. It molded together the elements of Spanish Mission revival style with the trendy style of Art Deco.
Many times, it can seem as though harmonious counterparts join together in a not so harmonious way. A very captivating combination occurred in the early 20th century which molded together the elements of Spanish Mission revival style with the trendy style of Art Deco.
The inspiration for the Art Deco style came from many different sources. The streamlined modern technology-looking design was melded with images of icons from the Far East, Greece, Rome, Africa, India, and Mayan and Aztec cultures. The austere shapes and curves were taken from the Bauhaus School. However, most significantly the Art Deco style took inspiration from an architectural discovery in Egypt.
In 1922, archaeologist Howard Carter and his sponsor, Lord Carnarvon, thrilled the world with their discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamen. Egypt-chic soon swept the nation and influenced the design of clothes, jewelry, furniture and graphic design. And of course, architecture.
Another style that was popping-up at the same time was the Spanish Mission Revival style, and in California, these two disparate styles found a way to come together in harmony as Hollywood actors were clamoring to get their homes built in the chic Spanish style. California isn’t the only place to see the beautiful union of these two styles.
Some marvelous Art Deco and Spanish Mission Walks Hawke’s Bay can be found in Napier, New Zealand. The commercial heart of Napier was destroyed after a devastating earthquake occurred in 1931. Yet the city would soon be regenerated with the newest architectural style. This would lead to it becoming one of the hottest cities. The following styles can be viewed while in Hawke’s Bay: Spanish mission, Spanish Classic, and Art Deco — all side by side.
St. Louis is another place in the United States where you can see this great mixture of styles and iconographies. For example St. Louis’ famous historical building by T.P. Barnett is a lovely Spanish Revival building. Barnett was the son of George I. Barnett, who was another famous architect in St. Louis.
The T.P. Barnett structure is particularly interesting because it also contains Art Deco influences, which makes it one of the most unique buildings in the Grand Center region of St. Louis. You need to visit this Spanish Revival building on Washington Avenue, the next time you are in town.
